Neural circuit tuning fly visual interneurons to motion of small objects. I. Dissection of the circuit by pharmacological and photoinactivation techniques

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Neural circuit tuning fly visual interneurons to motion of small objects. I. Dissection of the circuit by pharmacological and photoinactivation techniques.

1. Visual interneurons tuned to the motion of small objects are found in many animal species and are assumed to be the neuronal basis of figure-ground discrimination by relative motion. A well-examined example is the FD1-cell in the third visual neuropil of blowflies. This cell type responds best to motion of small objects. Motion of extended patterns elicits only small responses. As a neuronal...

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Neural circuit tuning fly visual neurons to motion of small objects. II. Input organization of inhibitory circuit elements revealed by electrophysiological and optical recording techniques.

1. The FD1-cell in the visual system of the fly is an identified visual interneuron that is specifically tuned to motion of small objects. In the companion paper it was shown that this response property is mediated by one of the two CH-cells, the VCH-cell, that inhibits the FD1-cell by GABAergic synapses. Here the input organization of the two CH-cells is analyzed by both electrophysiological a...

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Photo-ablation of single neurons in the fly visual system reveals neural circuit for the detection of small moving objects.

Many animals use relative motion to segregate objects from their background. Nerve cells tuned to this visual cue have been found in various animal groups, such as insects, amphibians, birds and mammals. Well examined examples are the figure detection (FD) cells in the visual system of the blowfly. The mechanism that tunes a particular FD-cell, the FD1-cell, to small-field motion is analyzed by...

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Brain Connectivity: Revealing the Fly Visual Motion Circuit

A new semi-automated method for high-throughput identification of visual neurons and their synaptic partners has been combined with optical recording of activity and behavioral analysis to give the first complete description of an elementary circuit for detecting visual motion.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurophysiology

سال: 1993

ISSN: 0022-3077,1522-1598

DOI: 10.1152/jn.1993.69.2.329